Comprehensive Guide to Australian Immigration Law
Explore the Australian immigration journey with the most detailed and up-to-date information.
Overview of Visa Types
Tourism
Short-term visas for tourists and visitors.
Work
For people with necessary skills or expertise.
Student
Allows study at educational institutions in Australia.
Family
Supports family reunification in Australia.
Tourist Visa
Basic information about tourist visas
Tourist visas allow short-term stays in Australia. The length of stay depends on the specific visa type. Applicants need to demonstrate the purpose of their visit is for tourism or to visit family/friends.
Common types of tourist visas
eVisitor (subclass 651): Free, can be applied for online. ETA (subclass 601): Applied for through a mobile app. Visitor visa (subclass 600): Suitable for a variety of tourism purposes.
Requirements for tourist visa application
Need a valid passport, demonstrate sufficient financial means to fund the trip. Not allowed to work during the stay. Travel insurance may be required.
Working Visa Process
1
Determine Visa Type
Explore the different types of working visas that match your skills and experience.
2
Prepare Documents
Gather necessary documents such as degrees, professional certifications.
3
Submit Application
Complete the online application form and pay the visa application fee.
4
Wait for Decision
The processing time can range from a few weeks to several months.
Student Visa
Requirements
Have a letter of offer from an Australian educational institution. Demonstrate financial capacity. Meet English language requirements.
Benefits
Study in Australia. Work part-time. Bring dependents.
Notes
Need to purchase Overseas Student Health Cover. Comply with visa conditions and Australian laws.
Family Visas
Spouse/Partner Visa
For married or de facto partners of Australian citizens.
Child Visa
Allows children to reunite with parents living in Australia.
Parent Visa
For parents of Australian citizens or permanent residents.
Dependent Visa
Applies to other dependent family members such as siblings.
Other Visa Types
1
Investment Visa
For foreign investors who want to contribute to the Australian economy.
2
Humanitarian Visa
Supports refugees and those in need of humanitarian protection.
3
Talent Visa
For individuals with special skills in the arts, sports, and other fields.
4
Retirement Visa
Allows retirees to live in Australia under certain conditions.
Passport Requirements
Passport Validity
Passport must have at least 6 months of validity remaining from the planned date of entry into Australia.
Blank Pages
There must be at least two blank pages in the passport for entry and exit stamps.
Passport Condition
The passport must be intact, not damaged or altered.
Invitation Letter (If Applicable)
1
Identify the Inviter
It could be family, friends, or business partners in Australia.
2
Content of the Invitation Letter
Clearly state the purpose, timing, and commitment to support during the stay.
3
Verify the Information
Ensure the information in the invitation letter is accurate and complete.
4
Submit with Application
Attach the invitation letter along with other documents when applying for the visa.
Financial Proof
Criminal Record
1
Validity Period
Criminal records are usually valid for 6 months.
2
Scope
Criminal records from all countries lived in must be provided.
3
Translation
If not in English, they need to be officially translated into English.
4
Additional Requirements
Some visa types may require more detailed criminal record checks.
Health Examination
1
Schedule an Appointment
Contact the doctor designated by the Australian Embassy.
2
General Checkup
Includes a physical examination, blood tests, and a chest X-ray.
3
Receive Results
The results will be sent directly to the Australian Immigration Department.
4
Follow-up
Additional tests may be requested if necessary.
Application Submission Process
1
Prepare Documents
Gather all necessary documents required for the visa type.
2
Complete Online Application
Use the ImmiAccount system to fill out and submit the online application.
3
Pay Fees
Pay the visa application fees as instructed.
4
Track Progress
Check the application status through your ImmiAccount.
Interview Process
Preparing for the interview
Thoroughly research Australia and the reason for applying for the visa. Prepare answers for common questions.
During the interview
Answer truthfully and concisely. Maintain a confident and polite attitude.
After the interview
Wait for the results. You may be asked to provide additional information if needed.
Approval Process
1
File Review
Immigration officers review the completeness and validity of the application.
2
Information Verification
Verification of information may be conducted with relevant agencies.
3
Risk Assessment
Assess the level of risk the applicant poses to Australia.
4
Final Decision
Make a decision to grant or refuse the visa.
Visa Issuance
Notification of Result
Receive email notification of visa application result.
Review Information
Carefully review the conditions and validity period of the issued visa.
Print Electronic Visa
The electronic visa is linked to the passport, no label is needed.
Prepare for Entry
Plan your trip and comply with entry regulations.
Visa Denial: Inaccurate Information
Verify Carefully
Ensure all information in the application is accurate and consistent.
Provide Evidence
Submit supporting evidence for key information.
Explain
If there are errors, clearly explain and provide the correct information.
Visa Denial: Not Qualified
Common Reasons
Failure to meet financial requirements. Lack of necessary skills or qualifications. Not meeting English language requirements.
Remedies
Improve weaknesses in your application. Consider alternative visa options that may be more suitable. Seek advice from immigration experts.
Visa Denial: Security Reasons
1
Background Check
Ensure there is no criminal record or serious legal violations.
2
Risky Associations
Avoid any connections with organizations considered security threats.
3
Transparent Information
Provide complete details about past history and purpose of travel.
Visa Cancellation: Breach of Conditions
Common Violations
Working more than the allowed hours for a student visa. Overstaying the visa period. Providing false information during the visa application process.
Consequences of Visa Cancellation
Possible deportation from Australia. Difficulty in obtaining future Australian visas. Impact on visa applications for other countries.
How to Avoid
Understand and strictly comply with visa conditions. Stay updated on immigration regulations. Seek advice if unsure about rights and obligations.
Visa Cancellation: Security Reasons
1
Risk Assessment
Immigration authorities regularly reassess the security risks of visa holders.
2
Information Gathering
New information may be provided by security agencies within and outside the country.
3
Cancellation Decision
If a security risk is identified, the visa may be cancelled immediately.
4
Notification and Appeal
The person whose visa is cancelled will be notified and has the right to appeal within the specified time frame.
Visa Cancellation: Health Reasons
Communicable Diseases
Detection of dangerous communicable diseases may lead to visa cancellation.
Medical Costs
Health conditions that pose a burden on the Australian healthcare system.
Misinformation
Providing false information about health status when applying for a visa.
Re-examination
Failure to comply with requests for health re-examination.
Appeals Process
1
Receive Notification
Carefully review the reasons for the refusal or cancellation of the visa.
2
Prepare Documentation
Gather evidence and arguments to refute the decision.
3
File Appeal
Submit the appeal to the Administrative Appeals Tribunal (AAT) within the specified time frame.
4
Hearing
Present your case before the AAT.
5
Final Decision
The AAT will make the final decision on the appeal.
Final Decision
Accept Appeal
The initial decision is overturned. The case will be reviewed again or the visa will be reissued.
Reject Appeal
The initial decision is upheld. Other options may be considered, such as applying for a new visa.
Further Appeal
In some cases, a legal appeal can be made to the Federal Court.
Australian Consulates in Australia and Vietnam
Offices in Australia
Canberra
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade R.G. Casey Building, John McEwen Crescent, Barton ACT 0221
Sydney
Consular Office Level 23, 580 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Melbourne
Consular Office Level 14, 55 Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3000
Brisbane
Consular Office Level 9, 410 Queen Street, Brisbane QLD 4000
Offices in Vietnam
Hanoi
Australian Embassy in Hanoi 8 Dao Tan, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Ho Chi Minh City
Australian Consulate-General in Ho Chi Minh City 20 Phung Khac Khoan, Da Kao Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
The consular offices provide services related to visas, passports, and other consular matters for Australian citizens and foreign nationals.